10 Legendary Bad Girls of Literature

“Wake me when you cover the Bad GIRLS of Literature,” wrote a commenter who goes by the handle of “Literati” on our recent “10 Legendary Bad Boys of Literature” post. Well, rise and shine, friend, because it’s happening. For this post, we showcase ten fantastic female authors whose careers span 3000 years — from Sappho to Alice Walker — and are just as capable of badass behavior as their male counterparts. We easily could have made this list five times as long, so make your case for any omissions in the comments.

Sappho (Seventh Century BC)

Known both in her own time and today as one of Greece’s most important lyric poets, Sappho has also provided much of our current vocabulary surrounding female homosexuality. Hailing from the isle of Lesbos, she gives us both the noun “lesbian” and the descriptor “sapphic.” But Sappho didn’t just write love poems to people of both sexes — she also ran an academy for young, unmarried ladies that was dedicated to the cults of Eros and Aphrodite, and rumor has it that she was the object of some serious girl-on-girl worship, too. There’s little concrete biographical information to back up the millennia of gossip, and yet, all signs point to Sappho being Western literature’s first full-fledged female badass.

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I love this list. I do think both Dawn Powell and Germaine Greer would make fine aditions. Well done.

LOVE this list! Both Anais Nin and Sylvia Plath are very deserving. I would like to see a Bad Female Characters in Literature though. You know, Cathy Ames, Ingrid Magnussen, etc.

@The Straw Man. So, you completly missed the part about their works and creations? Reading for comprehension fail, much?

So many of these women are famous mostly for sleeping with lots of people of both genders, and/or attaching themselves to famous men and providing them with sex and/or procuring sexual partners for them. Pretty depressing reading actually...

Nice article! I agree with a few of the suggested additions too, but why Jodi Picoult? I can't seem to figure that one out.

What about Ursula Le Guin, who was writing kick-arse science fiction back when men crowded the field? She was also winning major science fiction awards when there were very few other women writing SF/F. Beryl Markham and Charlotte Perkins Gilman were also amazing women writers, as was Tillie Olsen, who wrote about philosophy and how women were being silenced by having families who ate up all of their time and creativity. Pearl Buck also deserves a mention for her work.

Wake me when you cover non-canonical, female-identified authors.

No mention of Isabella Bird makes me sad.

My favorite bad "girl" writer is Martha Gellhorn. She was really kick ass - a daring, self-determined woman who lived by her own rules. Love her bold and plainspoken style.

I agree with Natalie. I would put on my list women like Maya Angelou or Zora Neale Hurston

bell hooks sandra cisneros sor juana inez de la cruz

Judy Blume. No, I'm serious.

Had the same complaints as those who wanted Woolf, Wollstonecraft, and (DUH) Margery Kempe. But, again, besides being grossly lacking, this article implies that what makes women "badass" is being bisexual, sleeping around, and telling everyone about it. It ends up being way more about the sex than the smarts and therefore too hilariously misogynist for a "feminist" article.

Number one - - Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald! Enough said.

And what about Jodi Picoult!!??

No Virginia Woolf? Shame. Also, I agree with other posts regarding Emily Dickinson and Gertrude Stein.

How did Mary Wollstonecraft not make this list?

"Oh, and there’s the fact that the first time she met husband Ted Hughes — who had a girlfriend at the time, mind you — she liked him so much that she bit his cheek and drew blood. Now that’s badass." I didn't know acting like a rabid vagrant equated with being a badass... but then again, he married her after that, so I guess he's just as "badass" as she is.

+1, Linda. I guess you could see being unapologetically queer any time before the last 30 years was pretty bold...but badass isn't the word that I'd use, either

The picture attached to the article on Sappho is actually an ancient depiction of the Roman philosopher Lucretius (De Rerum Natura).

So, basically what you're saying is that women who are bisexual, cross-dressing, sharp-witted, and/or mentally ill are "bad girls"? What is so "bad" about any of those things?

Elfriede Jelinek! She not only tweaks our minds, she has a love/hate thing with words that very few have.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

Well, you seemed to skip right over all the baddass women of the Middle Ages like Marie de France, Christine de Pisan, and of course the baddest of them all, Margery Kempe!

I've always felt that Emily Dickinson was a rebel, I'd have added her to the list :)

huge fan of these authors, others i wish could have been included, of course jean rhys, perhaps dorothy allison & janet frame too (oh so many more)

@S I wonder why you've decided that "bad girl" has an "anti-woman" connotation in this piece. It's pretty clear if you read the post that we're celebrating these women; in fact, the tone feels more positive than that of the "bad boys" piece that is its predecessor.

Katherine Dunn. Her "Geek Love" rocked my world. And A.M. Homes is pretty fearless.

A bit all over the place here---Plath is hardly a 'bad girl', whatever that means, in any way similar to the others. Nor is de Beauvoir. Without getting bogged down by the inanity of the title 'bad girl' and its anti-woman sentiment, I will (oddly) suggest more suitable choices: Mina Loy Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven Nathalie Barney Jean Rhys Aphra Behn Mary Shelley Mary Wortley Montague Amelia Lanyer Augusta Webster Amy Levy Gertrude Stein

I approve of this list. I also posit that the lack of general outcry about the women overlooked is the result of people being much less informed about female authors. Lidia Yuknavich, though.