10 Great Works of Literature Written in Prison

When we imagine the places where our favorite authors penned their greatest masterpieces, a jail cell usually doesn’t come to mind. But, whether their writers were prisoners of war or victims of bigotry, the solitude and lack of distractions have produced many a great book. From Oscar Wilde’s apologia on spiritual awakening to Thoreau’s thoughts on civil disobedience, we survey authors whose great mental escapes from incarceration resulted in some of their most insightful and profound works, after the jump.

Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes

Who would have guessed the model for pop culture’s idealistic, chivalrous protagonist archetype would have originated in a jail cell? Humorous and satirical, Don Quixote is considered to be the first modern European novel, and its hero the original knight in shining armor. Cervantes penned part of his magnum opus while serving time for his debt troubles in 17th-century Spain.

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I'd also suggest "Behind the Bars; 31498" by Charles Chilton Moore, who was in that Ohio prison with O. Henry. Moore was imprisoned in 1899 for being an atheist and spent his time writing this autobiography. No word yet whether the two men ever met, but like O. Henry, Moore, a preacher turned atheist, was allowed a lot of freedom inside the prison; he edited the prison newsletter, became good friends with the warden, and helped the warden proofread a book he was writing. Moore's two-year sentence was commuted by President McKinley to six months. Also another interesting vein of history -- the warden of that Ohio prison, E.G. Coffin, was a former "engineer" on the Underground Railroad, transporting slaves to freedom through Ohio.

Just wanted to put a fragment of one of Richard Lovelace's poems up. There is never enough poetry in our lives. Stone Walls do not a Prison make, Nor Iron bars a Cage ; Mindes innocent and quiet take That for an Hermitage ; If I have freedome in my Love, And in my soule am free ; Angels alone that sore above, Injoy such Liberty.

Surprised you didn't include M.R. Mathias (just joking)

Did you really just call Don Quioxote "the original knight in shining armor"? Silly goose!

"Devil on the Cross" by Ngugi wa Thiong'o, the first novel ever written in Gikuyu.

i was going to say Le Morte d’Arthur too

I think you are confused about the Jean Genet book. You refer to the "recently deceased drag queen" Divine. Are you talking about the well-known Divine as played by Harris Glenn Milstead? He was born in 1945 & died in 1988. This book was published in 1943 and is about Genet's fictional alter-ego Divine & the prison underworld. Genet was born in 1910 & died in 1986. So this book is not about the Divine/Harris Glenn Milstead.

How about Le Morte d'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory?

what - no women??? What about Alicia Partnoy, Aung San Suu Kyi, Assata Shakur, Louise Michel, Nawal El Saadawi,to name just a few??

I was disappointed that 120 Days of Sodom wasn't included on this list as it was written in the Bastille and thought to have been destroyed during the French Revolution. But then again, you did say GREAT works of literature.