Mourning for Hollywood: 10 Days the Movies Died

For film fans, the must-read article of the week — to hell with that, the year — is Mark Harris’ brilliant think piece for GQ on the state of the current cinema, “The Day The Movies Died.” Harris, whose book Pictures at a Revolution is the single best piece of film writing of the last decade, despairs of a Hollywood that, in the words of a studio executive, “doesn’t tell stories anymore”; instead, it cranks out endless sequels and adaptations and remakes and reboots, more concerned with built-in brands than quality or craftsmanship.

“As you read this,” Harris writes, “the person who gave the go-ahead to Fast Five, the (I hate to prejudge, but…) utterly unnecessary fifth installment in the Vin Diesel–Paul Walker epic The Fast and the Furious, is sleeping soundly right now, possibly even at his desk. On June 10, 2011, he will bestow on several thousand screens a product that people have already purchased four times before. How can it miss?”

That’s not the only good quote. Chew on this: “We can all acknowledge that the world of American movies is an infinitely richer place because of Pixar and that the very best comic-book movies, from Iron Man to The Dark Knight, are pretty terrific, but the degree to which children’s genres have colonized the entire movie industry goes beyond overkill. More often than not, these collectively infantilizing movies are breeding an audience — not to mention a generation of future filmmakers and studio executives — who will grow up believing that movies aimed at adults should be considered a peculiar and antique art. Like books. Or plays.”

And then there’s this: “It’s your run-of-the-mill hey-what’s-playing-tonight movie — the kind of film about which you should be able to say, ‘That was nothing special, but it was okay’ — that has suffered most from Hollywood’s collective inattention/indifference to the basic virtues of story development. If films like The Bounty Hunter and Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time define the new ‘okay,’ then the system is, not to put too fine a point on it, in very deep shit.”

In one of the piece’s most penetrating passages, Harris presents a carefully constructed (and basically airtight) argument that the smash success of Top Gun in 1987 marked the real beginning of the end for Hollywood: “Top Gun landed directly in the cortexes of a generation of young moviegoers whose attention spans and narrative tastes were already being recalibrated by MTV and video games. That generation of 16-to-24-year-olds — the guys who felt the rush of Top Gun because it was custom-built to excite them — is now in its forties, exactly the age of many mid- and upper-midrange studio executives. And increasingly, it is their taste, their appetite, and the aesthetic of their late-’80s post-adolescence that is shaping moviemaking.”

But before he even makes that case, Harris grants that this may very well be a fallacious argument. “How did Hollywood get here?” he writes. “There’s no overarching theory, no readily identifiable villain, no single moment to which the current combination of caution, despair, and underachievement that defines studio thinking can be traced. But let’s pick one anyway.” With that openness in mind, we decided to pick ten more “days the movies died” — the moments when a little event had major repercussions on the way the movie business, on a daily basis, breaks our hearts.

June 16, 1916: The Fall of a Nation, cinema’s first sequel

We’ll artfully sidestep the inevitable, uncomfortable conversation about the importance of D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation, which was a watershed moment for film craft, used in the service of a story that remains horrifying for its racism and hateful rhetoric. Suffice it to say that the film, which ran an epic 190 minutes, was a monster box office hit (grossing something like $10 million in its original release, which began in 1915). Director Griffith went to work on his follow-up, the more ambitious (and noticeably less incendiary) Intolerance, but Thomas Dixon Jr., who co-wrote The Birth of a Nation (from a pair of his books) wanted to cash in on his association with the smash, so the following year, he wrote and directed The Fall of a Nation — which is, most film historians agree, the first movie sequel.

Dixon’s follow-up was a flop (and has subsequently disappeared, as something like 80% of silent films did), but in the decades to come, Hollywood would learn to love the sequel and its built-in (and inevitably disappointed) audience. That love affair has reached a fever pitch in 2011, with an astonishing 27 sequels slated for release — or, as Harris writes, “four adaptations of comic books. One prequel to an adaptation of a comic book. One sequel to a sequel to a movie based on a toy. One sequel to a sequel to a sequel to a movie based on an amusement-park ride. One prequel to a remake. Two sequels to cartoons. One sequel to a comedy. An adaptation of a children’s book. An adaptation of a Saturday-morning cartoon. One sequel with a 4 in the title. Two sequels with a 5 in the title. One sequel that, if it were inclined to use numbers, would have to have a 7 1/2 in the title.” That’s quite a tally. Now, let’s take a look at the genuinely original movie ideas slated for this year. Um…

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I would add: Michael Bay's Bad Boys is released (1995). Crash wins Best Picture over Brokeback Mountain (2005)

Excellent article. It made me start thinking other other dates when movie died and I came up with this:

There have always been good movies and bad movies. There have always been been critics who feel movies have gone to hell because others like films they don't. Bogart's and Bergman's Casablanca was a remake. It was one that of a great many films made that year, most of which were not that good. This is an entertainment that sometimes makes art. I like to celebrate the art when it happens and enjoy the entertainment. Its a few minutes of escape and sometimes excitement. You get what you pay for.

Do we really need Hollywood? Who cares when there is so much good stuff coming out of people's basements. Let them do what they do best: roller coaster rides.

I completely agree with this piece. After I read it, went to yahoo's home page. The first feature story? 'Gnomeo & Juliet' scores box office upset; seeing this just drives home the point this piece was making. I feel like the author should do a piece on television, great shows like Terriers can be cancelled yet the Kardiasians keep coming. I would love to see the author's take.

the best piece you guys have ever published. congratulations.

What the hell is a "think piece?"

I worked on films in Hollywood for 10 years from pre-production through release and had to leave the business because of everything this article states. Currently working on my memoir version of WHY the storytelling is so god awful at : hollywoodbrokemyheart.com -stephanie

sorry, but if you think joe dirt is 'dreck,' you're an idiot

Several questions: the article states that 80% of silent movies have disappeared. What has been the survival rate of 'talkies'? What is popularly known as "Sturgeon's Law" states that 90% of everything is crud. If Sturgeon's Law is valid, do the movies of the recent past exceed this crud percentage? Has there ever been a time when more than 10% of movies were better than crud? Is an otherwise mediocre movie worth watching if one particular performance is interesting, or if some aspect of the 'mise en scene' is interesting, etc.?

2/25/11- Just two weeks (two weeks!!!) after Justin Beiber's movie "Never Say Never" hits theaters, it is re-released with 40 minutes of new footage, sending throngs of tween girls rushing back to spend more money on something they've mostly seen already. Is this the beginning of studios sending out half-assed initial releases, then suckering their audience in for more with an immediate new-and-improved version?

All you have to do is look at the box office numbers to see why Hollywood is churning out these pieces of crap. An "arty" film that earns great critical acclaim will still only gross about 8 figures total but the tired 3-D/ action/ rom-coms/ etc. that are the epitome of formulamatic b.s. are the films that are making that on their opening weekends. The American public is getting what it asks for.

Harris is a genius, or at least deserves a thanks for so eloquently verbalizing what so many of us have been thinking for so long but have felt totally alone in expressing it. I get excited when I see a good foreign film and wonder why our films are so, so dull, cheesy and missing any human relevance.

Thank you for including the god awful advent of 3-D to what now seems like every single film made. I swear, I growl when I see a trailer that boasts its attempt at this bad gimmick. What ever happened to the art of film? Especially now, when cinematography is gorgeously enhanced by High Definition? 3-D completely strips away the value of a movie for me... tells me loud and clear that its makers are only interested in money and that they don't mind contributing to the dumbing down of the film audience. (can you tell I hate 3-D?) I could go on and on, but you get the picture.

I actually think that movies took a turn for the worse with Rocky. Formulaic and dumb. I remember when I saw it I thought, "Well, this is a feel-good, simplistic piece of s***." LONG before Top Gun.