Required Reading: Revisiting Gender Outlaws

Most of us read “serious books” about feminism in high school and college, but how many of us have gone back and read The Second Sex as adults? Stephanie Staal recently revisited the writers that made her start thinking differently about the world when she decided to take a college course on feminist theory at Barnard. She even includes the reading list in her book, Reading Women: How the Great Books of Feminism Changed My Life and will deliver excerpts from it tonight at Book Court in Brooklyn. The following are some of the books Staal explores in her studies, as well as a few others worth considering.

The Dialectic of Sex by Shulamith Firestone

“To assure the elimination of sexual classes requires the revolt of the underclass (women) and the seizure of control of reproduction: not only the full restoration to women of ownership of their own bodies, but also their (temporary) seizure of control of human fertility…”

Firestone distilled a number of theories from the Communist Manifesto, psychoanalysis, and first wave feminism and expanded on them in order to create a radical politics of sex, whereby women alter the means of reproduction by refusing to act as the only childbearing members of the human race. There’s a Malthusian drive at work here, which  made Firestone the subject of fierce debate, as some argued that her work puts her on the side of racist proponents of eugenics. Discuss.

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What about these influential classics that have somehow been lost: Susan Brownmiller's Against Our Will, the book about rape that so influenced the academic feminists, that Roiphe later reacted against. Witches Midwives and Healers by Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English Dale Spender's: Man-made language and Women of Ideas Zami, a new spelling of my name by Audre Lorde The Female Eunuch by Germaine Greer Fear of Flying by Erica Jong GynEcology by Mary Daly

I remember Listen Up was so good it kept me up past 3 in the morning. Good list! I also recommend anything by Alice Walker, Robin Morgan, Marge Piercy, or Margaret Atwood.

A few more...Marilyn Waring's If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics; Andrea Dworkin, Right Wing Women; and in fiction Marge Piercy's Woman on the Edge of Time and Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman

For me Women and Economics and Herland by Charlotte Perkins and You Can't Keep A Good Woman Down by Alice Walker-great stuff. And of course anything by Adrienne Rich.

A great list, and all worth reading or re-reading. Many additions to this list will no doubt pour in. I would add a few from many possibilities. A basic, very early historical survey of the courageous, tenacious suffrage movement in America, Eleanor Flexner's _Century of Struggle_(1959). (1959 was a key year in the study of women. Mabel Necomer's _A Century of Higher Education_ and Robert Smuts' _Women and Work in America_ also appeared that year. Clearly, the times were about to change.) Anything by Gerda Lerner should be considered necessary and rewarding. Her collection of primary sources, _Black Women in White America_(1973) demonstrated early and with power that feminism and womens history is not just about white-middle-class women. The superb reference work,_Notable American Women_ should be on the shelves of every library in America.