Famous Last Words: Our 20 Favorite Final Lines in Literature

Endings, as we all know, are important. An entire novel can be ruined by a disappointing ending, but by the same token, an entire novel can be made by a wonderful one. We’ve already given you a rundown of our favorite opening lines in literature, but since every beginning needs an ending (and you’d be surprised at how many works with awesome first lines also have awesome last lines – or perhaps you wouldn’t be surprised), we feel compelled to treat you to a list of our favorite last lines as well. Click through for 20 of our favorite endings from our bookshelf of classic and contemporary greats, and let us know your own picks for best last lines in the comments.

1. The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway

Best pessimistic diagnosis of a resigned and wistful generation:

“Yes,” I said. “Isn’t it pretty to think so?”

2. “A Good Man Is Hard To Find,” Flannery O’Connor (From The Complete Stories)

Most delicate ending to a delicate, harrowing story about the different kinds of humanity and grace:

“Shut up, Bobby Lee,” The Misfit said. “It’s no real pleasure in life.”

3. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll

Best reason to go adventuring in Wonderland:

Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood; and how she would gather about her other little children, and make their eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago; and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days.

4. The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger

Most dearly held last line for moody and secretive teenagers everywhere:

Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody.

5. The Broom of the System, David Foster Wallace

Best way to end a novel in the middle of a sentence/best phantom use of a word when we all know what it is but maybe we don’t because it’s DFW so we’d better not make any assumptions:

“You can trust me,” R.V. said, watching her hand. “I’m a man of my

6. If On a Winter’s Night a Traveler, Italo Calvino

Best post-modern, self-referential ending to a post-modern, self-referential book about reading and writing:

And you say, “Just a moment, I’ve almost finished  If on a winter’s night a traveler by Italo Calvino.”

7. The Stranger, Albert Camus

Most last minute revelation for a previously utterly stubborn, unchanging character, finally accepting the facts of the universe in the face of his execution:

As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope; for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, I opened myself to the benign indifference of the world. Finding it so much like myself—so like a brother, really—I felt that I had been happy and that I was happy again. For everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate.

8. Naked Lunch, William S. Burroughs

Best wonderfully mangled last line from a wonderfully mangled novel:

“No got… C’lom Fliday”

9. 1984, George Orwell

Most chilling return to the status quo:

He loved Big Brother.

10. C, Tom McCarthy

Prettiest description of oblivion and both the interconnectedness and meaninglessness of worldly phenomena that also sounds something like a dehumanized version of the last line of The Great Gatsby:

The wake itself remains, etched out across the water’s surface; then it fades as well, although no one is there to see it go.

11. “A Perfect Day for Bananafish,” J.D. Salinger (From Nine Stories)

Most widely debated and surprising-yet-inevitable suicide-based ending ever:

Then he went over and sat down on the unoccupied twin bed, looked at the girl, aimed the pistol, and fired a bullet through his right temple.

12. “The Falls,” George Saunders (From Pastoralia)

Best description we’ve ever read of rationalizing one decision over and over as you make the other decision with your body:

They were frantic, calling out to him, but they were dead, as dead as the ancient dead, and he was alive, he was needed at home, it was a no-brainer, no one could possibly blame him for this one, and making a low sound of despair in his throat he kicked off his loafers and threw his long ugly body out across the water.

13. The Hundred Brothers, Donald Antrim

Best calm after the storm:

It is true that there is nothing like a blaze in the hearth to soothe the nerves and restore order to a house.

14. Speak, Memory, Vladimir Nabokov

Though we’re of the opinion that you could take any of Nabokov’s sentences at random and put them on any best-of list with no problems, this may be the best ending to an impressionistic memoir about perception, memory and the haziness of reality:

There, in front of us, where a broken row of houses stood between us and the harbor, and where the eye encountered all sorts of stratagems, such as pale-blue and pink underwear cakewalking on a clothesline, or a lady’s bicycle and a striped cat oddly sharing a rudimentary balcony of cast iron, it was most satisfying to make out among the jumbled angles of roofs and walls, a splendid ship’s finnel, showing from behind the clothesline as something in a scrambled picture – Find What the Sailor Has Hidden – that the finder cannot unsee once it has been seen.

15. The Unnamable, Samuel Beckett

Most Beckettian closing to a Beckett novel:

Perhaps it’s done already, perhaps they have said me already, perhaps they have carried me to the threshold of my story, before the door that opens on my story, that would surprise me, if it opens, it will be I, it will be the silence, where I am, I don’t know, I’ll never know, in the silence you don’t know, you must go on, I can’t go on, I’ll go on.

16. Out, Ronald Sukenick

Most visually representative ending to a novel:

this way this way this way this way this way this way this
way out this
way out
O

17. A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens

Most grandiose and declarative/most often quoted by people who have no idea where it’s from:

‘It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.’

18. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, J.K. Rowling

Make fun all you want, but after everything that Harry went through, this may be the most well-deserved last line we’ve ever read:

The scar had not pained Harry for nineteen years. All was well.

19. The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald

Best beautiful sum-up of the novel you just read, both in tone and in meaning, and possibly the most well-loved last line of all time:

So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.

20. “The School,” Donald Barthelme (From Sixty Stories)

This writer’s personal favorite. The most excellently crafted, strange, funny and ambiguous ending I have ever met:

They said, please, please make love with Helen, we require an assertion of value, we are frightened. I said that they shouldn’t be frightened (although I am often frightened) and that there was value everywhere. Helen came and embraced me. I kissed her a few times on the brow. We held each other. The children were excited. The there was a knock on the door, I opened the door, and the new gerbil walked in. The children cheered wildly.

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[...] some long past due consideration. Now that I think about it, our compulsion to keep beating on boats against the current is kind of funny. Top drawer stuff, Old Sport, top drawer [...]

[...] something new about it and ourselves each time. And then there’s that amazing last line: “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past,” which we could talk about all [...]

[...] something new about it and ourselves each time. And then there’s that amazing last line: “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past,” which we could talk about all [...]

[...] Flavorpill’s Emily Temple writes Famous Last Words: 20 Favorite Final Lines in Literature. There is a link on the page to her favorite opening lines, in case you were [...]

[...] to the beloved GalleyCat Twitter feed, I happened upon a link to Flavorwire — tweeted by BookBench — that had a list of 20 famous last lines in literature. I [...]

[...] from Mark Twain. The whole thing stirred some healthy debate in the comments section (as did the follow-up post about closing lines), and we liked the idea so much that we thought we’d extend it to the world of music. So here’s [...]

[...] A list of the 20 best last lines in literature that omits Kurt Vonnegut but includes Harry Potter? Please̷... [...]

[...] Last words in literature. [...]

[...] Browse this list of the best last lines in literature. [...]

"I lingered round them, under that benign sky; watched the moths fluttering among the heath and harebells; listened to the soft wind breathing through the grass; and wondered how anyone could ever imagine unquiet slumbers for the sleepers in that quiet earth." Wuthering Heights has a wonderful ending; painting a calm picture in contrast to the tumult, anger and misery of the events leading up to it.

The person who suggested The Dead is spot on. The line that goes something like this : Snow was general over Ireland, it fell on.....................on the living and the dead... Also the last paragraph of Turgenev(sic) Fathers and Sons.. where the aged parents visit their sons grave in a little country cemetery(sic)- the grave covered with snow but a few green shoots peak through it.

Clearly the end of Oedipus Rex belongs in everyones list and everyone's mind: "Look upon that last day always. Count no mortal happy til he has passed the final limit of his life secure from pain." David Green translation One could also add from Sophocles Ajax: "What men have seen they know; But what shall come hereafter No man before the event can see, Nor what end waits for him." John Moore translation

At the risk of having loaves of lembas thrown at me, I dare to suggest the final line from Lord of the Rings, the culmination of a long and eventful journey by the simple and ultimately heroic hobbit who went 'there and back again': He drew a deep breath. "Well, I'm back," he said.

I find American readers' love for "The Great Gatsby" quite puzzling. Are you guys secretly decadent and fake?

More J.D. Salinger, but its worth it. For some minutes, before she fell into a deep, dreamless sleep, she just lay quiet, smiling at the ceiling Franny and Zooey (my favorite book)

The Book of Evidence by John Banville How much of it is true? "True, Inspector? All of it. None of it. Only the shame."

Here is mine from The World According to Garp by John Irving "In the world according to Garp, we are all terminal cases."

3 classic endings: Camus, "The Plague"; Nabokov's short story, "Spring in Fialta"; and Updike's short story,"Museums and Women". Also, perhaps outside of the literature category, Mailer's last line in his essay, "The Prisoner of Sex".

And, uh, I hadn't read Eric's comment before I posted mine. Eric, if you're ever in town, I'll buy you a beer.

Imma let you finish, but Joyce's 'The Dead' has the best ending of all time.

How this list doesn't have the last line of James Joyce's "The Dead" on it is beyond me.

Yes, yes, Kittie -- agree. Have always loved that.

love this. hilarious & true re: Dickens (people quoting w/out knowing where it's from). Hadn't thought to include Catcher in the Rye but absolutely. Gatsby best-loved and that whole last sequence starting with the inessential houses melting away just kills me every single time. great idea for an article. will refer to again for sure.

"Like many fly fishermen in Western Montana where the summer days are almost Arctic in length, I often do not start fishing until the cool of the evening. Then in the Arctic half-light of the canyon, all existence fades to a being of my soul and memories and the sounds of the Big Blackfoot River and a four-count rhythm and the hope that a fish will rise. Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river runs through it. The river was cut by the world's great flood and runs over rocks from the basement of time. On some of those rocks are timeless raindrops. Under the rocks are the words, and some of the words are theirs. I am haunted by waters." Okay more than one line, but a great paragraph.

My favourite? Count of Monte Cristo: 'My dearest,' said Valentine, 'has the count not just told us that all human wisdom was contained in these two words - "wait" and "hope"?'

If I were a younger man, I would write a history of human stupidity; and I would climb to the top of Mount McCabe and lie down on my back with my history for a pillow; and I would take from the ground some of the blue-white poison that makes statues of men; and I would make a statue of myself, lying on my back, grinning horribly, and thumbing my nose at You Know Who. Cat's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut

The music of speech perfected in Little Dorrit by Dickens: "They went quietly down into the roaring streets, inseparable and blessed; and as they passed along in sunshine and shade, the noisy and the eager, and the arrogand and the froward and the vain, fretted, and chafed, and made their usual uproar." Tennyson had many great last lines. Keats had almost none except "Silent, upon a peak in Darien," but he'd have had many if he'd lived as long as T.

The Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck ...He shook his head slowly from side to side. Rose of Sharon loosened one side of the blanket and bared her breast. "You got to," she said. She squirmed closer and pulled his head close. "There!" she said. "There." Her hand moved behind his head and supported it. Her fingers moved gently in his hair. She looked up and across the barn, and her lips came together and smiled mysteriously.

"And somewhere the stinging smell of burning leaves." The Magus, John Fowles

Just about anything by Edgar Allan Poe. Just as an example, "The Masque of the Red Death": "And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all."

What a fabulous list. One of my favorite short-story endings: "Then it is dark; it is a night where kings in golden suits ride elephants over the mountains." (Cheever, "The Country Husband")

17. A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens Most grandiose and declarative/most often quoted by people who have no idea where it’s from: ‘It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.’ Actually I knew where it was from as I heard it in a movie when I was 6 years old. Loved it. Actually, I think this should be #1 not #17 :)

UNDERWORLD and GRAVITY'S RAINBOW have two of the greatest endings in all contemporary literature, and yet they are not mentioned. Who is making these lists?

THIS IS NOT AN EXIT From American Psycho.

"You plan the wars you masters of men plan the wars and point the way and we will point the gun." -Dalton Turmbo, Johnny Got His Gun

@db - I love that line from One Hundred Years of Solitude!

A couple of nits: of course the Camus belongs here, but how Matthew Ward's "cries of hate" pales beside Stuart Gilbert's "howls of execration." And, re. the Nabokov, nothing rankles more than a glaring typo in the middle of a hallowed literary quotation.

My two: "There was some open space between what he knew and what he tried to believe, but nothing could be done about it, and if you can't fix it you've got to stand it." Annie Proulx - Brokeback Mountain "And he couldn't do it. He could not f*cking die. How could he leave? How could he go? Everything he hated was here." Philip Roth - Sabbath's Theater

Best private joke by the author to himself: Fuckin endings, man, they weren't as easy as they looked. Get Shorty, Elmore Leonard

Best Sarcastic Ending: Tony went back to school on Monday and Nailles, drugged, went off to work and everything was as wonderful, wonderful, wonderful, wonderful as it had been. John Cheever, Bullet Park (1969)

Huh? Shannone, check #2, #18

no women authors? such a shame.

my 2 favs "Ulysses", james Joyce: "and yes I said yes I want yes". Paradiso, "Divina Commedia", Dante: "l'amor che muove il sole e le altre stelle." ie "The Love which moves the sun and the other stars."

This also a great list! No really, the Great Gatsby has a brilliant final line, I was glad to see it here.

Fun stuff, i love books, to many to freegin read. =D

Do you really think this plain and rather dull statement would do any justice to Beckett's work? Just "Most Beckettian closing to a Beckett novel", that's it? I wonder, if you're that poor in reading and comprehending Beckett, then why effing bother? Boooooooooooooooooooooooooo to the size of is page!

Last TWO lines from my favorite novel, A Fan's Notes by Fred Exley: "But then evening comes, and sleep, and then the dream, and then that shuttering of heavy blackness. And when again the vision comes, I find that, ready to do battle, I am running: obsessively, running."

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  1. [...] Flavorpill’s Emily Temple writes Famous Last Words: 20 Favorite Final Lines in Literature. There is a link on the page to her favorite opening lines, in case you were [...]

  2. [...] from Mark Twain. The whole thing stirred some healthy debate in the comments section (as did the follow-up post about closing lines), and we liked the idea so much that we thought we’d extend it to the world of music. So here’s [...]

  3. [...] to the beloved GalleyCat Twitter feed, I happened upon a link to Flavorwire — tweeted by BookBench — that had a list of 20 famous last lines in literature. I [...]

  4. [...] Browse this list of the best last lines in literature. [...]

  5. [...] A list of the 20 best last lines in literature that omits Kurt Vonnegut but includes Harry Potter? Please&#823… [...]

  6. [...] something new about it and ourselves each time. And then there’s that amazing last line: “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past,” which we could talk about all [...]

  7. [...] something new about it and ourselves each time. And then there’s that amazing last line: “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past,” which we could talk about all [...]

  8. [...] some long past due consideration. Now that I think about it, our compulsion to keep beating on boats against the current is kind of funny. Top drawer stuff, Old Sport, top drawer [...]