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DesignArchitecuture controversy Knut Hamsun Museum norway Steven Holl
Architecture Battle of the Day: Norway’s Nazi Sympathizer Museum
3:04 pm Thursday Aug 20, 2009 by Kelsey Keith

So hysterical, these architects and their brethren. Why on earth would an architectural paean to a Nazi sympathizer in the Arctic Circle be controversial? Knut Hamsun is one of the most highly regarded authors Norway ever produced; he also gifted his Nobel Prize to Joseph Goebbels, Nazi propagandist and one of Hitler’s besties. And then there’s the building, constructed in time for the writer’s 150th birthday. We examine the issues after the jump.

Among other insults, detractors have related the design to an “outhouse” and allege that the “off-kilter,” aggressively contemporary tower intrudes on the pastoral rural landscape of Hamarøy, the tiny farming and fishing village where Hamsun spent much of his life. Architect Steven Holl obviously disagrees, describing the center’s concept of “building as a body,” with a stained black skin meant to reference Norwegian churches, a spine with central elevator, and a traditional Norwegian grass and sod roof.

Hamsun_1-WHOR

Photo: Ernst Furuhatt/Courtesy Steven Holl Architects.

The Knut Hamsun Centre commemorates Norway’s most famous novelist, sometimes attributed as the father of the modern novel and inspiration to the likes of Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, Franz Kafka, HG Wells and Isaac Bashevis Singer. As an octogenarian, however, Hamsun vocalized his support of the Nazi party and repeatedly spoke out in favor of Germany during its occupation of Norway during World War II, even calling Hitler “a warrior for mankind” in the obituary he wrote for the Chancellor in the nation’s Evening Post. Unsurprisingly, many Norwegians have found it hard to separate Hamsun’s politics from his creative oeuvre, and the museum memorializing his life’s work is unlikely to fade into oblivious anytime soon.

The new Knut Hamsun Centre in situ. Photo: Ernst Furuhatt/Courtesy Steven Holl Architects.

Via Metropolis.

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One Response

Andy • August 20th, 2009 at 7:15 pm

the book for which he won the Nobel prize was written decades before he was publicly known as any sort of sympathizer. Charles Lindbergh was considered by many to be a nazi sympathizer but it doesn't make his flights any less impressive. Just saying, they can honor his literary achievements (which didn't espouse any hateful ideology, at least in the award-winning era) without endorsing his later ideology… it's a shame that his powerful, insightful, and penetrating works have been overshadowed by his ramblings in old age…

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